城镇非体力劳动者慢性病患病现状及影响因素分析

To Analyze the Current Situation and the Influencing Factors of Chronic Diseases Among No-manual Workers in the Town and City

对第4次国民体质检测中河北省6 062名成年非体力劳动者患慢性病情况,运用描述统计、逻辑回归统计方法分析慢性病的相关因素.结果表明:城镇非体力劳动者患病率为45%(2 730人),居于前3位的慢性病为高血压、职业病、高血脂,患病率依次为25.3%,21.0%,11.9%;女性患慢性病的风险要比男性大(P<0.01);30~49岁成年人慢性病患病率急剧增加,40岁之前是慢性病的潜伏期;随着BMI指数的增大慢性病患病风险增加;以伏案工作为主的非体力劳动者患慢性病风险较非伏案工作为主的高,且伏案时间越长患慢性病风险越大;步行时间较少也能够增加患慢性病风险.河北省非体力劳动者慢性病患病率较高,且年龄、BMI指数、伏案时间、步行或骑自行车时间是患慢性病的主要影响因素.

This research intends to analyze the relationship between the related factors and chronic dis- eases by scanning statistics and logistic regression. And the data were based on the information of the fourth national physical fitness testing for 6 062 persons. Results showed that the pecentagel of chronic dis- eases among no-manual workers is 45 %（2 730） ,in which the top three diseases are the high blood pressure （25.3 %）,occupational disease（21.0 %）, hyperlipidemia（11. 9 %）. And compared to women, the rate of chronic diseases for man was lower（P〈0.01）. In the ages from 30 to 49,the risk of getting chronic disea- ses was increased rapidly and the incubation period of chronic diseases was before 40; the obesity,over- weight ,increasing the desk time and decreasing the walking time can elevate the risk of the chronic disea- ses. The rate to get chronic diseases is related to the age,BMI, the time of desk for work and walking closely.