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脑桥小脑束Wallerian变性的MRI表现

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摘要 目的分析脑桥小脑束Wallerian变性的MRI表现,以提高对该病的认识。方法回顾性分析12例在本院行颅脑MRI检查,诊断为脑桥小脑束Wallerian变性患者的临床资料,记录原发病变的具体部位、发病时期及继发Wallerian变性的影像学特征,进一步探讨该病的发病机制。结果自2014年1月-2017年6月于本院行颅脑MRI检查,诊断为脑桥小脑束Wallerian变性的患者共12例,原发病变均为脑桥梗死灶,其中脑梗死急性期患者1例,亚急性期患者1例,慢性期患者10例。梗死具体部位:7例位于脑桥右侧旁正中,2例位于脑桥左侧旁正中,2例位于脑桥双侧旁正中,1例位于脑桥中心。Wallerian变性均位于双侧小脑中脚,呈对称性斑片状T2WI稍高信号,T1WI稍低信号,其中3例患者于DWI及ADC图均呈稍高信号,1例患者于DWI呈稍高信号,ADC图呈稍低信号,其余8例呈DWI等信号。结论脑桥正中或旁正中梗死可继发脑桥小脑束Wallerian变性,其影像学表现具有特征性,临床工作中需认识到该病。
出处 《卒中与神经疾病》 2018年第5期586-589,共4页 Stroke and Nervous Diseases
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