数学建模创新活动的支撑体系研究

Research on Support System of Mathematical Modeling Innovation Activities

目前国内高校已经普遍开设了面向本科生、研究生的数学建模课程,竞赛培训和指导等工作体系也非常完备.近年来国家大力提倡"大众创业、万众创新",而数学建模讲求运用科学、客观的量化方法研究、分析、解决现实问题,因此是大学生开展科技创新以及有较高质量的创业的重要工具和方式方法.不过在如何更好地激发学生的创新创业热情,支持和保障大学生基于数学建模方法的创新创业尝试方面,国内高校仍然处于探索阶段.本文分析了国内高校通过数学建模活动支持大学生创新活动的现状,提出了需要关注的3个主要问题,并给出了一些切实可行的对策.

In the past twenty years, most Chinese universities have provided mathematical modeling courses to undergraduate and graduate students. Meanwhile, a comprehensive training and guidance system for the Mathematical Contest in Modeling has been established. These efforts conform to the Chinese government＇s initiative about mass entrepreneurship and innovation. However,Chinese universities still have to find ways to inspire studentst enthusiasm for innovation and support their efforts based on mathematical modeling methods. By analyzing current situation, three main problems of supporting studentsr innovation by mathematical modeling are discussed and some practicable measures are provided to solve them.