生态话语的价值判断和科学判断

Value Judgment and Scientific Judgment of Ecological Discourse

生态话语分析建立在一定生态观的基础上。任何生态观都关涉分析者对生态的价值判断和科学判断。生态观的科学构建在于坚持价值判断与科学判断的统一。本文以当代中国语境为视域对＂以人为本＂的基本假定和＂良知＂＂亲近＂＂制约＂原则所构成的生态观的考察表明,这个生态观体现了价值判断与科学判断的统一,是一种生态唯物史观。本文对《柴静访问丁仲礼》生态话语进行的分析表明,为了维护各国自身发展权益的需要,在解决全球生态问题的过程中,中西方学者将不可避免地围绕生态的价值判断与科学判断问题展开长期的博弈、交锋和碰撞。

The analysis of ecological discourse is based on a certain ecosophy. Any ecosophy is concerned with the value judgment and scientific judgment of ecology by the analyst. From the perspective of contemporary Chinese context, an investigation of the ecosophy formed by the basic assumptions of ＂people-orientedness＂, ＂the principle of conscience＂, ＂the principle of proximity＂ and ＂the principle of regulation＂ shows that this ecosophy embodies the unity of value judgment and scientific judgment. It is a kind of ecological historical materialism. The analysis of the ecological discourse of ＂Chai Jing＇s interview with Ding Zhongli＂ shows that in order to safeguard the development rights and interests of each country, in the process of solving the global ecological problem, it is inevitable for Chinese and western scholars to compete and collide with each other around the value judgment and scientific judgment of ecology.