妊娠期急性心肌梗死的病因分析

Etiological analysis of acute myocardial infarction in pregnancy

妊娠期女性各大生理系统的功能会发生明显改变,尤其是在循环系统、凝血系统、内分泌系统上的变化,与妊娠期急性心肌梗死(pregnancy-associated acute myocardial infarction,PAMI)的病因密切相关。患病群体的特殊性、医学人文的普适性以及科学研究的局限性使得目前对于此类疾病的认识相对不足,导致疾病的转归和预后往往较差,给患者自身及医疗资源造成了巨大负担。因此,了解PAMI的病因及发病机制尤为重要。本文将对该类疾病发病机制的最新研究进展进行综述。

Functions of major physiological systems of pregnant women change significantly,especially in the circulatory system,coagulation system,and endocrine system,which are closely related to the cause of acute myocardial infarction in pregnant women.The particularity of the affected population,the universality of medical humanities,and the limitations of scientific research make the current understanding of these diseases relatively insufficient,resulting in poor outcomes and prognosis.The burden on medical resources and the patient themselves are enormous,therefore it is important to understand the etiology and pathogenesis of acute myocardial infarction during pregnancy.