民国初期《盛京时报》文言短篇小说传播考

Tracking of Communication of Classical Chinese Short Fictions from Shengjing Times in the Early Republic of China

《盛京时报》刊载的小说数量颇丰,是近年学界关注的热点。仅1915～1918年《盛京时报》刊载小说多达308篇,其中署名"踞石"与"怜影"的小说共计285篇,占该报同期小说的92%,这其中"踞石"与"怜影"的文言短篇小说各为165篇和103篇。这些报载文言短篇小说遵循了古代笔记小说通俗的叙事传统,也存在相互之间模仿、改编和杂糅,甚至是雷同现象。这些文言短篇小说是当时东北文学原生态的媒介呈现与存留,具有一定的研究价值。

The number of fictions published in Shengjing Times is quite abundant. It is a hot topic in academic circle in recent years. From 1915 to 1918, the Shengjing Times published up to 308 fictions, of which there were 285 novels with the names of ＂Jushi＂ and ＂Lianying＂, which accounted for 92% of the fictions in the same period, among which 165 and 103 pieces of classical short fictions of ＂Jushi＂ and ＂Lianying＂ were each. These classical Chinese short fictions that were published by newspapers followed the popular narrative tradition of ancient notebook fictions, and there existed the phenomenon of mutual imitative, adopted, miscellaneous and even the same stories. These classical short fictions are the media representation and preservation of the original ecology of the Northeast literature at that time, which has certain research value today.