“常规化”的反常规叙事

On the "Conventionalized" Unnatural Narrative

反常规叙事是叙事学领域的新兴话题。这类叙事中含有怪异的、不合逻辑的因素,超越了现实世界的范式。反常规叙事一方面包括尚未"常规化"的不可能元素,它们令读者产生陌生感和疑惑感;另一方面包括已经"常规化"的不可能元素,读者对"反常规"不再感到陌生或疑惑,而是很容易接受它们成为故事世界的一部分。本文首先梳理了反常规叙事的含义,并分析它所包含的"常规化"以及"未常规化"的反常规叙事两个方面的内容,接着分析了读者如何借助认知方法解读反常规叙事而成为"常规化"的方式,最后本文指出"常规化"解读对文类的创新与发展的重要意义。

Unnatural narrative is a new topic in the field of narratology. This kind of narrative contains strange and illogical elements that transcend the realistic paradigm. The unnatural narrative includes the impossible elements that are ＂unconventionalized＂ , on the one hand, making readers feel strange and confused; it includes to the impossible elements that are ＂conventionalized＂ on the other hand, so that readers are no longer unfamiliar with or confused about the unnatural elements, but can easily accept them as part of the story world. The paper first reviews the controversial def＇mitions of the unnatural narrative, explaining its two aspects, namely, un/conventionalized unnatural narrative. Then it analyzes how to interpret the unnatural narrative and make it unconventionalized with the cognitive methods. At last the paper points out the significance of the conventionalized interpretation of unnatural narrative in the aspects of genre in novation and development.