加伦与南昌起义若干史事探微

A Study on Some Issues of Blyukher and the Nanchang Uprising

大革命时期来华担任国民政府和国民革命军顾问的苏联将领加伦在1927年回国之前仍然有着重要的活动,与中共发动的南昌起义也有密切的关系。第一,加伦参与了南昌起义的酝酿,是起义部队南下决策的提议者和南下路线的设计者之一。第二,加伦在1927年7月26日汉口会议上所作的关于和张发奎会面问题的报告,引发了起义前夕的一段插曲,对南昌起义的过程产生了重要的影响。第三,加伦在奉命回国前夕,就援助南昌起义南下部队设计了一些重要的方案,对莫斯科方面的决策起了重要的影响。

The Soviet general Blyukher who served as the adviser of the National Government and the revolutionary army in China during the Great Revolution still carried on important activities before he returned to the Soviet Union in 1927, and he was closely related to the Nanchang Uprising launched by the CPC. Firstly, Blyukher participated in the brewing of Nanchang Uprising, and was one of the leading figures in the decision-making of the troops heading south and the main designer of the southward route. Secondly, Blyukher＇ s report on the meeting with Zhang Fakui at the Hankou meeting on July 26, 1927, triggered an episode on the eve of the uprising, which had a significant impact on the process of the Nanehang Uprising. Thirdly, on the eve of his return, he had designed some important plans to assist the forces heading south, which had a significant impact on Moscow＇ s decision-making.