西汉废帝海昏侯刘贺墓出土马蹄金、麟趾金花丝纹样的制作工艺研究

Study on Manufacturing Technology of Silk Pattern on the Horseshoe Gold and the Lin Zhi Gold Unearthed in the Tomb of Liu He, Haihunhou, the Dethroned Emperor in the Western Han Dynasty

西汉废帝海昏侯刘贺墓出土的马蹄金、麟趾金制作工艺考究,口沿处纹样的制作运用了传统细金工艺中的花丝工艺。花丝种类有赶珠丝、金珠、螺丝、码丝、巩丝、正花丝、反花丝、麦穗丝和立扁素丝。古代工匠将掐、攒、填、焊的花丝技法运用到位,制作出的各类花丝精美、细腻并组合成不同的纹样。

The craftsmanship of the horseshoe-shaped gold and tile Kylintoe-shaped gold, which were excavated from the HaihunhouTomb, was sophisticated and exquisite. Traditional filigree craft was used to produce pattern around tile rim. The types of filaments includedchained beads, goldendnybeads, piled threads,posed threads,arched filaments, pro filaments, con filigree, ear of wheat shapedthreads, and flat threads, Ancient craftsmen applied the technique of fili- gree expertly, such astwisting,piling, filling and soldering, to make various kinds of exquisite and delicate filameuts wbichformed different patterns.