关于故宫南大库的思考——历史意涵、建置及克拉克瓷相关问题探讨

Reflection on the Nan Da Ku of the Imperial Palace——Discussion on the Related Issues of the Historical Implication the Organizational System and Clark Porcelain

2014年在故宫西南角南大库区域发现了一处瓷片埋藏坑,集中出土了数万件瓷器残片。绝大部分为景德镇御窑产品,也包含一件克拉克瓷盘残片。另外在该区域还采集到两件克拉克瓷残片。南大库区域在明时可能为御用(里)监所在,清时则是瓷库库址(之一)。该地发现的克拉克瓷具有较为重要的学术意义,进一步丰富了学界对其流布和消费情况的认识:克拉克瓷不仅用于外销,还用于内销;不仅见于地方,还见于宫廷;不仅用来随葬,还可能被纳入日常生活器用之列。

In 2014, a porcelain pits were found in the southwest comer of the Forbidden City, where tens of thou- sands of pieces of porcelain were excavated. Most of these pieces are Jingdezhen imperial kiln products, besides several pieces of Clark porcelain plate fragment.In the Ming Dynasty, the area could be used as the royal appliance manufac- turer named Yuyonglijian. And in the Qing Dynasty, it was the storeroom of the Royal Porcelain.The Clark porce- lain discovered in this area has important academic significance, which further enriches the understanding of its distri- bution and consumption：Clark porcelain was not only used for export, but also for domestic sales; it was not only seen in the civilian, but also in the court; it was not only used for burial, but also used in the daily life.