沈从文小说原型研究综述

Literature Review on the Archetypes in SHEN Congwen's Novels

沈从文小说中蕴藏着丰富的原型因素。20世纪90年代中期以来,学界围绕沈从文小说的高唐神女原型、水原型、阿尼玛原型、家园原型、大地母亲原型、智慧老人原型进行探讨,有关研究成果揭示了沈从文小说蕴含的丰富的原型因素,为深入解读沈从文的小说提供了许多有益的启发。但是从整体上看,目前研究还存在一些不足:鲜有大家、名家从事沈从文小说原型研究;现有研究成果良莠不齐;研究者在资料收集上下的功夫不足;学界对沈从文作品原型的溯源论证不充分。

There are a lot of archetypes in SHEN Congwen＇s novels. Since the middle of 90s,scholars have discussed the archetypes of Goddess of Tang Dynasty,Water,Anima,Home,Earth Mother and Wise Old Man in SHEN Congwen＇s novels. These studies provided more interpretation for the implication in SHEN congwen＇s works. However, there are still some problems such as lack of famous scholars who engage in the researches on the archetypes in SHEN Congwen＇s novels, and the efforts in data collection are insufficient, and the demonstration of those archetypes are insufficient either.