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右美托咪定经鼻给药对老年患者全麻围拔管期的影响 被引量:3

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摘要 目的观察不同剂量的右美托咪定经鼻给药对老年患者全麻围拔管期的影响。方法将100例接受选择性前列腺电切术的患者,随机分为不同剂量右美托咪定滴鼻组(A1组、A2组、A3组)和对照组(B组)。手术结束前20min A1组、A2组、A3组分别经鼻滴注右美托咪定0. 4、0. 8、1. 2μg·kg^(-1),B组用生理盐水滴鼻。记录给药即刻(T1)手术结束即刻(T2)拔管时(T3)拔管后3min(T4)拔管后10min(T5)拔管后15min(T6)的MAP、HR。记录患者术后相关指标。结果与T1时比较,T2~T4时A1、B组MAP明显升高,HR明显增快(P <0. 05)。与A1、B组比较,T2~T6时A2和A3组MAP明显降低,HR明显减慢(P <0. 05)。A1、A2、B组的苏醒时间和拔管时间明显短于A3组(P <0. 05)。无论拔管质量还是Ramsay镇静评分A2组和A3组均显著高于A1组和B组(P <0. 05)。结论老年前列腺电切术患者手术结束前20min接受右美托咪定0. 8μg·kg^(-1)经鼻腔给药治疗将显著抑制全身麻醉拔管期的应激反应,同时不影响术后恢复。
作者 易汀宜
出处 《海峡药学》 2018年第11期91-93,共3页 Strait Pharmaceutical Journal
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