延伸护理干预在乙肝肝硬化患者院外治疗中的应用效果

Application effect of extended nursing intervention in extramural hospital treatment of patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis

目的评价延伸护理干预在乙肝肝硬化患者院外治疗中的应用效果。方法将86例乙肝肝硬化患者随机分为对照组(常规护理)和试验组(延伸护理干预),各43例。比较两组的护理效果。结果试验组院外治疗总依从率、ESCA评分均明显高于对照组,AST、ALT、TBIL水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组并发症总发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论延伸护理干预在乙肝肝硬化患者院外治疗中的应用效果显著,其可提高患者自我管理能力,改善肝功能,减少并发症的发生,值得推广。

Objective To evaluate the application effect of extended nursing intervention in extramural hospital treatmentof patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis. Methods Eighty-six patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis were randomly divided intocontrol group （routine nursing） and experimental group （extended nursing intervention）, with 43 cases in each group. Thenursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results The total compliance rate of extramural hospital treatment andESCA score of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group, and the levels of AST, ALTand TBIL were lower than those of the control group （P〈0.05）. The total incidence of complications in the experimentalgroup was significantly lower than that in the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The extended nursing intervention inextramural hospital treatment of patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis has a significant effect, which can improve self-management ability of patients and liver function, reduce the incidence of complications. It is worth promoting.