人与武器关系研究的学术争论解析及其启示——一种马克思主义的解读与思考

Exploration and Inspiration of the Academic Argument over the Research on the Relationship between the Man and Arms——An Interpretation and Reflection from the Perspective of Marxism

人与武器的关系问题是学术界始终激烈争论的一个问题。除＂唯武器论＂和＂精神决定论＂外,还有＂伪命题＂论、结合决定论、同一性关系论、互动转化论、主次地位恒定论等不同观点。解决这一争论,必须运用马克思主义的基本立场和观点,深刻理解武器的两重性,即物的属性和人的属性。人的属性对武器有着决定性作用,也决定了＂人是战争胜负的决定因素＂。正确把握人与武器关系,必须坚定人是战争胜负的决定因素的正确认识,主动审视和清醒认识人的因素与实现强军目标的差距,积极围绕夺取人和武器因素的整体优势做好军事斗争准备。

The relationship between the man and arms is a longstanding and hotly debated issue in the academia. Apart from the theory that ＂arms alone decide the outcome of war＂and＂psychic determinism ＂,there are different points of viewsuch as the ＂pseudo theory＂,theories of combination determinism, identity relationship, interactive transformation, the constant status of the primary and secondary,etc. To resolve the argument,it is necessary to apply the basic standpoint of Marxism to gain a profound understanding of the duality of arms,that is,the attributes both of the matter and man. The attribute of man plays a decisive role in arms,and determines that ＂Man is the decisive factor to the victory of war＂. To have a good command of the relationship between the man and arms,we should acknowledge that man is the decisive factor to the victory of war,examine and gain a clear understanding of the gap between the attribute of man and the goal of strengthening the armed forces,and prepare for military combat with a focus on the overall superiority of the attribute of man and arms.