军阀政治与近代工业化的发展——以“军”“绅”为视角

Warlord Politics and Modern China＇s Industrialization——From the Perspective of “Military” and “Gentry”

1949年以前中国的工业化发展成效不尽如人意。原因何在？本文试图从政权性质的角度来探讨1895~1949年中国工业化进程难以深入推进的＂内部＂原因。＂军绅政权＂这一政权性质使得中央政府无力积极推动工业的发展,并且军队和士绅占有了社会绝大部分资源,从而挤占了工业的发展空间,这些严重阻碍了近代中国的工业化进程。

China＇s industrial development was barely satisfactory during the period of 1895-1949. This paper aims to explore the ＂internal＂reasons for the disappointing industrialization from the angle of the nature of the regime. As a ＂military-gentry regime ＂, the central government failed to actively promote the development of industry. Besides,the military and the gentry possessed most social resources and occupied the space for the industrial development,ending in hindering the industrialization in modern China.