低角度依赖非晶光子晶体结构色的研究进展

Research Progress on Structural Colors of Low Angle-dependent Amorphous Photonic Crystals

低角度依赖结构色材料呈色明亮,制备过程节能环保,且可以作为响应、传感、颜料等材料应用。本文论述了非晶光子晶体生色机理,低角度依赖结构生色的制备方法,以及功能化应用方面的研究进展,分析了该类材料应用过程中存在的问题,讨论了非晶光子晶体结构色研究所面临的挑战以及未来的发展方向。以期为光色功能材料的制备提供新的思路与方法,并能促使这一经济、环保、高效的技术早日实现规模化应用,并能更好地扩展其应用领域。

Low angle-dependence materials with structural colors are bright-colored, energy saving and environmentally friendly in the preparation process. They can be used as responsive, sensing, pigments and other materials. This paper summarized the research progress on the coloring principle of the amorphous photonic crystals, the artifcial fabrication of the materials with structural colors, and their functional applications. In order to promote its large-scale application and further exploration, the problems and the challenges in development were also discussed.