刘少奇与“向北发展,向南防御”战略方针

LIU Shao-qi and the Strategic Policy of "Developing Northward and Defending the South"

"向北发展,向南防御"战略方针是抢占东北的重大战略决策。刘少奇作为这一战略方针的具体制定者和执行者,正确回答了为什么去东北、如何去东北、怎样在东北发展这三个问题。"向北发展,向南防御"战略方针,是对毛泽东关于东北战略性地位重要指示的升华和成功实践,是"抗战后延安走得最高超的一步棋",由此可见刘少奇的领导才能、政治担当和历史功勋。

The strategic decision to ＂develop northward and defend the south＂is a blueprint for the CPC to seize the Northeast. As the specific maker and executor of this strategic policy, Liu Shaoqi correctly answered the three questions of why the CPC went to the Northeast, how it went to the Northeast, and how it developed in the Northeast. Liu Shaoqi＇s strategic policy of ＂developing northward and defending the south＂ is the sublimation and successful practice of Mao Zedong＇s important instruction on the strategic position of northeast China, and is ＂ a step of supreme skill taken by Yan＇an after the War of Resistance Against Japan＂. Thus we can have an understanding of Liu Shaoqi＇s leadership, political responsibility and historical achievements.