父母外出务工对留守儿童心理健康发展影响研究

Study on the Influence of Parents' Migrant Workers on the Mental Health Development of Left-behind Children

通过对安徽省H县留守儿童采用多阶段抽样和简单随机抽样相结合的调查方法,以一对多的调查形式发放调查问卷,对该县不同性别、年龄段等类型留守儿童的生活现状、心理健康状况进行了分析。研究结果表明,该县留守儿童普遍缺少父母关怀的现象,不同性别、年龄段等类型留守儿童的认知能力、情感状况、意志强弱与监护方式、父母间通话频率、年级等因素密切相关且存在差异。

Based on the method of multi-stage sampling and simple random sampling, a one-to-many questionnaire was distributed to the left-behind children in Huaiyuan County, Anhui Province. The status quo of life and mental health of left-behind children in age group were analyzed. The results show that there is a general lack of parental care for left-behind children in Huaiyuan County. At the same time, different gender, age and other types of left-behind children＇s cognitive ability, emotional status, will strength and guardianship mode, the frequency of communication between parents, etc. Grade and other factors are closely related and there are differences.