人工智能出版图书的法律障碍与立法规制

Legal Barriers and Legislative Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Publishing Books

人工智能出版图书的法律定性和风险规制一直是困扰该产业发展的一大障碍。人工智能应被定位为一种特殊性质的法律主体,而不宜赋予其权利主体资格;其创作出版的图书符合《著作权法》规定的,应当认定为作品,并受到该法的保护;人工智能出版图书可以诉诸于版权法上的邻接权来加以保护,其版权应当归属创作者或创作单位;出版图书行为造成侵权,其责任由人工智能的实际控制者或者责任单位承担。为了更好地促进人工智能在图书出版领域得到广泛应用,我们应当着力构建人工智能侵权强制保险制度,并从立法、执法和司法等方面建立规范的管理制度。

The legal nature and risk regulation of artifcial intelligence publishing books have been a major obstacle to the development of the industry. Artifcial intelligence should be regarded as a legal subject of special nature, and should not be given the right of the main qualifcations; its books accord with “copyright law”, should be recognized as works, and protected by “copyright law”; artifcial intelligence books can appeal to copyright law on the adjacent right to protect the copyright. Copyright owner should belong to the creator or creative unit; artifcial intelligence publishing books caused by tort, the liability shall be borne by the actual control of artifcial intelligence or responsibility unit. In order to better promote the wide application of artifcial intelligence in publishing industry, we should focus on building the compulsory insurance system of artifcial intelligence tort, and establish a standardized management system from legislation, law enforcement and justice.