维也纳“红色住宅”初探

Preliminary Exploration on "Red Housing" in Vienna

所谓"红色住宅"特指1919年奥地利第一共和国成立后,维也纳在社会主义政权下,为解决居住矛盾而大量建设的工人住宅。二战后,"红色住宅"转型为社会住宅并一直被沿用至今。文章以发展和连续的眼光整理其历史发展脉络,对维也纳红色住宅总体面貌进行简要阐述,包括背景、政治因素、设计特征及使用现状等。

The so-called ＂red housing＂ refers specifically to a large number of workers＇ houses constructed under the socialist regime after the establishment of the Austrian First Republic in 1919. After World War Ⅱ, the ＂red housing＂ was transformed into a social residence and has been in use ever since. This article organizes its historical development with a development and continuous vision, and briefly expounds the overall appearance of the red housing in Vienna, including its background, political factors, design features and current status of use.