改革开放以来北平和谈研究综述

Research Summary of Peking Peace Talks Since the Reform and Opening-up

北平和谈是国民政府败退大陆前国共两党进行的最后一次谈判,在国共两党关系史上具有重要地位。改革开放以来,随着学术研究环境的逐渐宽松,学者们围绕北平和谈背景、和谈策略、相关人物、意义等,进行了广泛的研究,取得了一系列的重要研究成果。但是,现阶段的北平和谈研究仍存在史料挖掘不够、研究视角较小、研究方法较单一等问题。文章梳理了当前的研究成果,提出了一些今后研究的对策建议,希望为今后进一步深入研究北平和谈提供重要的认识基础。

Peking Peace Talks is the last negotiation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party before the Nationalist government retreated to the mainland. It has an important position in the history of the relations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. Since the Reform and Opening up, with the gradual relaxation of the academic research environment, scholars have conducted extensive research on the background, peace talks strategy, related figures, and meanings of Peking Peace Talks and have made a series of important research results. However, there are also problems such as insufficient exploration of historical materials, less research perspective, and relatively simple research methods. Through combing the current research results, we hope to provide an important basis for further research.