抗战时期晋冀鲁豫边区的互助合作运动

Cooperative Movement at the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Area During the Anti-Japanese War

晋冀鲁豫边区地处几省的交界地带,是华北地区最大的抗日根据地,受自然环境和生产力限制,边区经济发展滞后。为了支援抗战、打破敌人的经济封锁,党和边区政府领导群众开展了大规模的生产互助合作运动,有效地保证了边区军民的供给,促进了边区及周边地区经济的发展。因其性质是党和边区政府根据战时的紧迫困境对根据地农业生产关系进行的一次局部调整和尝试,故也不能忽视其超越运动自身性质的所带来的不足。

The Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan border area, the juncture of several provinces, was the biggest anti-Japanese base in the North China during the Anti-Japanese War. The border area was restricted by its natural environment and productivity, thus the economy there was rather backward. To support the Anti-Japanese War and break the enemy＇s economic blockade, CPC and the government of the border area led the mass to carry out a large-scale productive and cooperative movement, which effectively guaranteed the supply of the frontier army and people, and promoted the economic development of border and surrounding areas. It was in fact a local adjustment and attempt in improving the agricultural productive relations in the base in accordance with the urgent plight during the war, so the deficiencies brought about by the nature of the movement itself could not be ignored.