伊斯兰复兴主义背景下的苏丹政治现代化问题研究述评

The Review of Research in Political Modernization in Sudan under the Background of the Islamic Revival

苏丹作为北非和撒哈拉以南非洲之间的“过渡”国家，处于阿拉伯-伊斯兰文明和撒哈拉以南非洲文明的交界地区，战略地位十分重要，也是中国海外能源进口的重要来源之一。本文就伊斯兰复兴主义背景下的苏丹政治现代化问题的研究现状进行述评，通过对苏丹政治现代化进程中国家认同的树立、军政关系和政教关系的考察，系统分析苏丹政治发展的特点，研究苏丹在政治现代化进程中遇到的问题和挑战。

As a “transitional” country between North Africa and sub Saharan Africa, Sudan is in the border region between Arabia-Islamic civilization and the black African civilization. The strategic position of Sudan is very important, but also an important source of China’s overseas energy imports. This essay will review the research status of the Sudan political modernization under the background of Islamic Revival. Through the investigation of the set of national identity in the process of political modernization of Sudan, civil military relations and the relationship between politics and religion, this essay will have a systematic analysis on the characteristics of political development in Sudan, and the problems and challenges encountered in the process of political modernization in Sudan.