浅析五四新文化运动与埃及近代文学复兴之共性

The Analysis of Literary Spirits in China’s New Culture Movement ＆ Literature Revival in Modern Egyptian History

中国五四新文化运动与埃及近代文学复兴不仅是中埃两国文学发展史上的里程碑，更是两国近代史上的重要事件。文学来源于生活，它的复兴必然与激烈的社会变革联系在一起。与长达一个多世纪的埃及近代文学复兴相伴随的是法国、英国入侵直至埃及人民成功击退殖民统治者；五四新文化运动的直接成果便是马克思主义在中国的传播与发展，这为中国共产党的成立创造了条件。两大运动发生的历史时段虽不完全吻合，但都发轫于社会转型期，其间所表现出的人民性、开放性、多元性、社会性等文学精神有着极大的共性。

China’s New Culture Movement and Literature Revival in modern Egyptian history is not only milestones in the history of literature, but also important events in the modern history of the two countries. Literature comes from life, so it is inevitably accompanied with intense social change. The Egyptian Literature Revival happened during the French and the British invasion for more than a century until the Egyptian people successfully repulsed the colonial rulers; while China’s New Culture Movement directly contributed to the spread of Marxism in China and the establishment of the Communist Party. They both occurred during social transformation period and their literary spirits like populace, openness, diversity and sociality share a great similarity.