论“绿色原则”在民法典合同编的实现

On the Realization of the Green Principle in the Contract Part of Civil Code

《民法总则》确立的"绿色原则"需要落实到民法典各分编的制定中才能真正实现。合同法意思自治的本质使"绿色原则"落实到合同立法中存在特殊困难,但是随着社会经济条件的变化,民法包括合同制度的理论和实践也在相应改变,关系契约理论为民法典合同编绿色化提供了理论路径,环境保护相关权利的交易实践显示了制定专门规则的必要性。建设生态文明和落实民法"绿色原则",需要在民法典合同编的制定中对合同效力规则、合同履行规则、合同解释规则以及附随义务规则等进行绿色化改造,并在有名合同部分增加排放权合同、资源权合同和环境服务合同的规则。

The green principle defined in General principles of the civil code can only be truly realized if it is regulated in the specific parts of the Civil Code. The autonomy of will of contract law makes the implementation of the green principle has special difficulties. However, with the changes of social and economic conditions, the theory and practice of civil law including contract law are correspondingly changed. The theory of relational contract provides a theoretical path for the greening of contract law, and the practice of trading of rights related to the environment shows the need for specific rules. It is necessary to reform the contract effectiveness rules, fulfillment rules, interpretation rules and increase the nominate environmental contract rules in the contract part of the Civil Code.