人工智能与文学创作的对接、渗透与比较

Artificial Intelligence and Literary Creation:from Matching,Penetration to Comparison

人工智能经过半个多世纪的发展,先后形成了符号人工智能、行为人工智能和社会人工智能等形态。它们可以在系统的意义上与分别作为言语活动、情感表达和现实模仿的文学创作对接。目前,在实践的意义上,人工智能正逐渐渗透到文学创作的社会层面、产品层面、运营层面,扮演原先由人类担当的多种角色,因而给文学发展带来新的机遇和挑战;在理论的意义上,人工智能所具备的人工性、类智性、似能性,可以和文学创作的文化性、创造性、作用性进行比较。它们之间的互动是人为进化的缩影。

Artificial intelligence(AI)has developed into three types of patterns over the past half century,namely,symbolic AI,behavioral AI and social AI.They can be systematically and separately matched with verbal activities,emotional expression and realistic imitation of literary creation.Currently,in its practical sense,AI is gradually penetrating to social,productional and operational levels of literary creation,playing a variety of roles previously assumed by mankind,thus bringing new opportunities and challenges to the development of literature.In the theoretical sense,AI can be compared with literary creation between artificiality and culture,pseudo-intelligence and creativity,pseudo-ability and function.The interactions among them is identified as a miniature of artificial evolution.