雾霾公共预警机制建构及实现途径

Haze Disaster,Public EarlyWarningand Its System

近年来我国雾霾问题突出且愈演愈烈,四面＂霾＂伏引起社会广泛关注。雾霾预警机制是雾霾治理当中的重要部分,然而在学界中对于雾霾治理的公共预警机制以及其具体实现途径的研究相对缺乏,本研究将为雾霾预警机制的建立提供指导参考。雾霾治理的公共预警机制由预警信息系统及预控处理系统组成,通过预测信息系统、预测系统、预警指标系统、预警准则、对策系统、预警中心组成运行流程。雾霾治理的公共预警机制实现途径包括建立完善雾霾公共预警工作机制、整合建立预警发布平台、细化预警信息发布指标、理顺预警信息发布流程、确定预警信息发布和传播渠道。最后提出如下建议：建立雾霾治理监测信息系统,进行雾霾污染的脆弱性评估,注重雾霾治理信息互动机制、完善雾霾治理公共预警机制及队伍建设和保障执法有效性。

In recent years,haze has become more and more serious,which has called great attention of the society.To establish early warning system for haze is an important way to deal with haze,however,there is lack of study on the establishment and implementation of early warning system for haze.This article tries to give some reference to the establishment of early warning system for haze.Early warning system for haze includes early warning information and early control system.It will make effect through predictive information system,predictive system,early warning indicators and principles,countermeasures and early warning centers.The implementation of public early warning system for haze includes establishing perfect early warning mechanism for work,integrating and setting up publishing platform of early warning information,refining indicators of publishing early warning information,straightening out the procedures for releasing early warning system and selecting proper ways to release and spread early warning information.In the end,the article advocates that we should establish information monitoring system, evaluate the vulnerability of haze pollution,pay attention to the interactive system of governing haze,improve public early warning system and train staff to ensure the effectiveness of law enforcement.