子女对父母养老责任观念的影响——基于中国综合社会调查数据分析

The Influence of Children on the Concept of Parents’ Responsibility For Supporting the Age——Based on the Analysis of Chinese General Social Survey Data

使用CGSS（2015）数据,实证分析子女数量、子女性别、子女家庭、子女年龄对父母养老责任观念的影响。研究发现：子女数量越多,父母更倾向于让子女承担养老责任;儿子数对父母养老责任观念影响比女儿数更明显;相对只有女儿,只有儿子与儿女双全的父母更倾向子女承担养老责任;独生子女父母相对多子女父母期望子女承担养老责任观念降低;相对没有未成年子女的父母,有未成年子女的父母选择依靠子女养老的观念更强。

Using CGSS data,this paper analyzes the influence of the number of children,the sex of children,the family of children and the age of children on the concept of parents＇ responsibility for the aged. The study found that the more the number of children,the stronger the concept of parents＇ responsibility for the aged; the more the number of sons had more influence on the concept of parents＇ responsibility for the aged than the number of daughters; Only parents with both sons and children are more inclined to assume responsibility for providing for the aged; parents with only children have lower number of children; parents with relatively no minor children have the idea that parents have lower responsibility for providing for the aged; parents who have relatively no minor children,The idea that parents with minor children choose to rely on their children for the aged is strengthened.