数据资产的法律定位与风险防范

Legal Positioning and Risk Prevention of Data Capitalization

数据资产作为大数据时代的重要战略资源日益受到关注,然而其权属边界的不确定性、制度设计的缺位和数据主体间的利益博弈加剧了现实风险,数据泄露与涉数据犯罪成为常态。有关数据资产的权属问题和数据主体的权利设计应于法视角下借鉴知识产权制度予以厘清和明确,即区分原始数据与具备独创性与否的加工数据。对于数据资产风险防范体系的构建应注重相关法律基础的奠定、配套机制的完善和多方利益的平衡,兼顾合理性与现实性。

As an important strategic resource in the era of big data,data assets are receiving more and more attention. However,the uncertainty of their ownership boundaries,the lack of institutional design and the interest game between data subjects also aggravate the real risks. Data leakage and data crime become the norm. The ownership of data assets and the design of rights of data subjects should be clarified and clarified by reference to the intellectual property system from the perspective of law,that is,the distinction between raw data and processing data with originality or not.For the construction of data asset risk prevention system,we should pay attention to the establishment of relevant legal foundations,the improvement of supporting mechanisms and the balance of interests of multiple parties,taking into account the rationality and reality.