社会资本对农户生计策略影响的研究述评

A Review of the Impact of Social Capital on Farmers’ Livelihoods

社会资本作为一种非正式制度对农户的发展起着至关重要的作用,农户生计是其谋生的方法,如何改善农户生计也是推进农业现代化和新型城镇化的过程中亟待解决的问题。本文通过梳理国内外相关文献,从社会资本和生计的概念入手,总结了社会资本的分类和度量指标以及生计策略的划分方式,并探析了社会资本对农户生计策略的影响机理。最后,结合当前社会经济与科学研究需求,展望未来社会资本对农户生计策略的研究趋势。

Social capital plays an important role in the development of famlers as an infomlal system. Famlers＇ live- lihood is the way to make a living. How to improve the livelihood of thrmers is also an urgent problem in the process of promoting agricultural modernization and new urbanization. This paper summarizes the classification and measurement of social capital and the division of livelihood strategies by combining the relevant literatures at home and abroad, and ana- lyses the influence mechanism of social capital on farmers＇ livelihood strategies. Last, based on the current socio - eco- nomic and scientific research needs, the paper reviews the trend of the influence of social capital on farmers＇ livelihood strategies