“网红经济、危机、监管”专题

Research on Prevention and Control of Criminal Risk in Webcast

网络直播作为一种新兴行业，在促进经济发展的同时仍然可能衍生出一定刑事风险。网络直播的刑事风险主要涉及五个方面：危害国家安全犯罪、危害公共安全犯罪、危害经济秩序犯罪、危害人身权利犯罪、危害管理秩序犯罪。为了消除上述刑事风险，司法实践中应构建以“预防”为核心的刑事风险防控体系，从厘定网络直播主体的刑事责任、完善网络直播犯罪的预防制裁体系、提高网络直播犯罪的财产刑适用率、健全网络渎职犯罪立法四个层面架构一套较为完整的防控机体，进而为净化网络直播空间提供法律保障。

As a new industry,webcasting may still generate certain criminal risks while promoting economic development.The criminal risk of webcasting mainly involves five aspects：crimes that endanger national security crimes,endanger public safety crimes,endanger economic order crimes,jeopardize personal rights crimes,and jeopardize management order crimes.In order to eliminate the criminal risk mentioned above,the criminal risk prevention and control system with ＂prevention＂as the core should be constructed in the judicial practice,which is important from the determination of the criminal responsibility of the online live broadcast subject,the improvement of the system of prevention and punishment of cybercrimes,the application of the property penalty for the increase of live broadcast crimes to the legislation of network misconduct crime.A comprehensive set of prevention and control organisms will be constructed at three levels,which will provide legal protection for the purification of webcast space.