论侵犯公民个人信息罪之“违反国家有关规定”

Crimes Against Citizen’s Personal Information of “Violation of the Relevant Provisions of the State”

大数据时代,个人信息已经成为了一种商业资本,数据不仅变革了商业模式,而且变革了政府提供公共服务与管理的模式,改变着我们的未来。因此个人信息的保护不能一刀切的绝对化,对＂违反国家有关规定＂的解释成为平衡个人信息保护与利用的重要手段。＂违反国家有关规定＂中＂国家有关规定＂不应该包括＂规章＂,这是保护法益与罪刑法定明确性的要求。＂违反国家有关规定＂在侵犯公民个人信息罪中,具有提示司法人员注意该罪具有不法阻却事由的作用,这是为了防止对个人信息的过度保护造成社会停滞,从而损害其他利益。

In the era of big data,personal information has became a kind of commercial capital. The data not only changed the business model,the government to provide public service and management model,but also changed our thinking mode and our future. So the protection of personal information can not be a one-size-fits-all,the interpretation of ＂violation of the relevant provisions of the state＂ is an important means of balance.＂Violation of the relevant provisions of the state＂ should not include ＂regulations＂,which is to protect the legal interests and the statutory requirements of the crime of legality.＂Violation of the relevant provisions of the state＂ in the violation of citizen＇s personal information crime,it can reminder the judicial personnel to pay attention to the crime that this crime has the effect of unlawful obstruction,it is to prevent the excessive protection of personal information caused by social stagnation,thereby undermining other interests.