高职院校中药性状鉴定教学中的问题与对策

Analysis on the Problems and Improvement Methods in the Teaching of Character Identification of Traditional Chinese Medicine

中药材鉴定的方法包括来源鉴定、性状鉴定、显微鉴定以及理化鉴定,而性状鉴定是用感官(如眼看、手摸、鼻闻、口尝等)观察中药材性状特征的方法,具有简便、快速、不需要复杂仪器设备等特点,是中药鉴定中最常用的鉴别手段。对于高职学生来说,鉴别中药材,性状鉴定尤为重要,也是课堂教学中的重点。因此如何进行性状鉴定教学,提高学生职业素养值得探讨。

Identification method of traditional Chinese medicinal materials including source identification,character identification,microscopic identification as well as physical and chemical identification. Character identification is an method of using the senses（ such as see,touch,smell,taste,etc.） to observe the traits of Chinese medicinal materials. Character identification is one of the most commonly used methods,with the character of simple,fast,and does not need complex equipment. As for higher vocational students,character identification is particularly importantin the classroom teaching. Therefore,it is worth exploring how to carry out the character identification teachingand improve the professional quality of the students.