基于人群健康管理视角分析促进2型糖尿病早诊早治措施经济性的国外研究进展

Recent Advances in the Economic Evidence Abroad of Early Detection and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes:a Review from the Health Management Perspective

糖尿病已成为各国面临的四大非传染性疾病之一,其中最主要的类型是2型糖尿病,占糖尿病患者的90%以上。对其实行综合性治疗+管理的措施能够有效降低疾病的发生风险并延缓其发展进程,方便患者及早采取适当的干预措施。本文旨在对2型糖尿病早诊早治的范畴进行界定,并对国外已发表的有关2型糖尿病筛查、及早的血糖控制、并发症早诊早治、综合干预等经济学研究文献进行分析,以期为我国基于本国2型糖尿病患者的现状及实际开展的早诊早治措施的经济性研究提供参考,同时为促进患者的综合健康管理提供依据。

Diabetes has become one of the four major non-communicable diseases in various countries.Type 2 diabetes mellitus （T2DM） is the most common form of diabetes,which is found in more than 90% of diabetic patients.Comprehensive treatment and management can effectively reduce the risk of T2DM and delay its development,so such interventions should be taken as soon as possible.We defined early comprehensive interventions for T2DM patients and high-risk populations,analyzed the studies published overseas concerning economic analysis of early screening,early glycemic control,early diagnosis and treatment for complications,and early comprehensive interventions for T2DM,with a view to providing a reference for the economic studies about early diagnosis and treatment of Chinese T2DM patients as well as for the promotion of comprehensive health management of such patients.