国家亲权理念下广西农村留守儿童权益的保护问题研究

On the Protection of Left-behind Children's Rights in Guangxi Rural Areas from the Perspective of Parens Patriae

当"亲权"不能有效地保护留守儿童的合法权益时,实有必要从"国家亲权"理念的角度审视我国留守儿童权益保护所面临的问题。遵此路径,以实证的方式进行循证,不难发现,广西农村留守儿童普遍面临着监护权缺失、教育权得不到保障、社会联动救助机制不完善等诸多问题。笔者以"国家亲权"理念为依据,结合儿童最佳利益原则,认为可从监护权完善、教育权保障及社会联动救助机制构建等层面推进广西农村留守儿童权益保护工作的开展。

When ＂parental right＂ can not protect left-behind children＇s rights, it is necessary to inspect the problems existing in the protection of left-behind children＇s rights of our country in the perspective of Parens Patriae. This paper finds out that there are many problems as follow： the guardianship of left-behind children in Guangxi rural areas is lacking generally; the right of education can not be guaranteed as well; the social linked assistance mechanism is not impeccable etc. Based on the concept of ＂Parens Patriae＂, the author considers that the protection of left-behind children＇s rights in Guangxi rural areas could be carried out and improved in the three aspects mentioned above.