全面护理干预对于小儿雾化吸入治疗时患儿负性情绪的缓解程度及对雾化效果的影响

Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on the Relief Degree of Negative Emotion of Children at the Atomization Inhalation Therapy and Atomization Effect

目的分析全面护理干预对于小儿雾化吸入治疗时患儿负性情绪的缓解程度及对雾化效果的影响。方法方便选取该院在2015年10月—2017年6月收治的雾化吸入治疗的小儿哮喘患者104例作为观察对象,按照随机偶数奇数法的分组方式将其分为两组,每组中患儿均为52例,其中对照组给予常规护理,研究组给予全面护理干预,对两组患儿负性情绪改善情况、雾化治疗效果、治疗依从性、患儿家长护理满意度进行观察和比较。结果对照组患儿护理前SAS、SDS评分分别为(52.7±4.6)分、(50.5±3.5)分,护理后分别为(43.8±5.1)分、(41.4±4.5)分,护理前,两组患儿的SAS、SDS评分进行统计比较,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),护理后展开比较,研究组均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对比两组患儿的治疗总有效率,对照组84.6%显著低于研究组98.1%,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患儿的治疗依从性96.2%及患儿家长的护理满意度94.2%与对照组80.8%、78.8%相比,研究组均优于对照组,两组之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论全面护理干预可有效改善小儿雾化吸入治疗时患儿的负性情绪,提高雾化治疗效果和患儿治疗依从性、护理满意度,可作为理想护理方法在临床中推广普及。

Objective To analyze the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the relief degree of negative emotion of children at the atomization inhalation therapy and atomization effect. Methods 104 cases of children with asthma for atomization inhalation therapy admitted and treated in our hospital from October 2015 to June 2017 were convenient selected and randomly divided into two groups with 52 cases in each, the control group used the routine nursing, while the research group used the comprehensive nursing intervention, and the improvement of negative emotions, atomization treatment effect, treatment compliance, and nursing satisfactory degree of children’s family were observed and compared. Results The SAS and SDS scores of children in the control group before nursing and after nursing were respectively （52.7±4.6）points, （50.5±3.5）points and （43.8±5.1）points,（41.4±4.5）points, and the differences in the SAS score and SDS score between the two groups were not statistically significant（P〈0.05）, after nursing, the indicator in the research group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）; and the treatment effective rate in the control group was obviously lower than that in the research group （84.6% vs 98.1%）, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）; and the treatment compliance and nursing satisfactory degree in the research group were better than those in the control group （96.2%, 94.2% vs 80.8%, 78.8%）, and the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively improve the negative emotions of children at the atomization inhalation therapy, improve the effect and treatment compliance and nursing satisfactory degree, which can be used an ideal nursing method, and it is worth clinical promotion and application.