顾炎武与湖湘士大夫的精神交往

On Spiritual Communication between Gu Yanwu and Huxiang Scholars

顾炎武一生足迹遍及河北、河南、山东、山西,往来曲折二三万里,而未尝履及湖南;王夫之则隐居石船山下数十年,卒后名声始著闻。但是通过《浯溪碑歌》《王征君潢具舟城西同楚二沙门小坐栅洪桥下》《楚僧元瑛谈湖南三十年来事作四绝句》三诗,可知顾炎武对湖南有相当的关注,对王夫之、陶汝鼐、杨山松、郭都贤、髡残等仁人志士的抗清事迹也有相当的了解,二者间体现着一种精神的照应。

Gu Yanwu has been to Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Shanxi in his lifetime, covering the distance of more than twenty thousand or thirty thousand miles, but excluding Hunan Province. Wang Fuzhi never went anywhere but stayed in the stone chuanshan for decades. He became famous after passing away. Pint through his three poems, we can know that Gu Yan wu showed great concern to Hunan Province and has a considcrable understanding about the anti Qing Dynasty deeds of Wang Fuzhi, Tad Runai, Yang Shansong, Guo Duxian, Nun Can and other benevolent people. The two of them has embodied a kind of spiritual correspondence.