中国司法改革的路径应当如何选择

The Path Choice of China’s Judicial Reform

我国当代司法改革的一个显著表征，就是改革路径徘徊在司法权理论与国情考量之间变动不居。近代司法改革以“西化司法权”理论强势植入所造成的破产结果从反面证明，协调处理好二者关系是解决当下司法改革困境的关键一环。处理好二者关系的前提是明确司法权理论、司法规律与国情的科学定位；关键是加强国情研究的实践性思路，避免对本国国情因素和西方司法制度进行想当然的判定；核心是以司法规律为本，正视司法权理论的首要地位，尊重我国国情对司法权理论的合理性限制，从而构建出具有中国特色、经得起实践检验的司法权理论。

A notable symbol of contemporary judicial reform in China is the path of reform lingers be- tween the theory of judicial power and the consideration of national conditions. The poor modern judicial re- form based on the implanted ＂westernization of judicial power＂ theory proves reversely that the relationship between the two is a key part of solving the current reform dilemma. The premise of handling the relation- ship is to clarify the scientific position of judicial power theory, the principle of judicatory and national con- ditions ; and the key point is to strengthen practical thinking of the research on national conditions and aw^id taking the factors of national conditions and western judicial system for granted; in addition, the core is to face the primacy of the theory of judicial power and respect the rational limitation of China＇s national condi- tions on the theory of judicial power based on the principle of judicatory thus constructing a practical and verifiable theory of judicial power with Chinese characteristics that can withstand practice.