刑事附带民事公益诉讼之否定

The Negation of Criminal Incidental Civil Public Interest Litigation

民事公益诉讼是近年来民事诉讼发展的新生有益制度，在公共利益受损但缺少救济机会时可以发挥重要作用。在司法实践中，由于犯罪必然侵犯公共利益的特性，可否提起刑事附带民事公益诉讼成为了新生问题。民事公益诉讼与刑事诉讼在针对抽象公共利益救济上的制度设计具有重叠、竞合关系，且人民检察院针对具体、特定的国家、集体财产利益受侵害而提起的附带民事诉讼已经能够救济具体公共利益受到的损害，故而实无必要设置刑事附带民事公益诉讼，以免导致制度剩余和不相容的问题出现。

Civil public interest litigation is a new and beneficial system for the development of civil liti- gation in recent years, and it plays an important role in cases where there are losses of public interests but lack of relief opportunities. In recent years, civil public interest litigation has become a new issue in judicial practice, for the characteristics of the inevitable infringement of public interests by crimes. The civil public interest litigation and the criminal litigation have overlapping and competing relations in the system design for the relief of the abstract public interests. Moreover, the People＇s Procuratorate＇s incidental civil actions against specific and specific state and collective property interests have been able to relieve the damage of specific public interests. Therefore, there is no need to set up criminal incidental civil public interest litiga- tion, so as not to lead to the problem of system surplus and incompatibility.