摘要
俄罗斯的国家农业政策,经历了从20世纪90年代的极端自由主义的政治底色,到当前国家介入和支持农业的重大转变。从农业土地私有化和私人农场的创立,到通过国家优先发展规划(农工综合体)、制定俄罗斯食品安全理论;从俄罗斯加入世贸组织,到实行进口替代(以回应西方制裁)等主要农业政策,可以看出俄罗斯农业政策中的自由与保守两种色彩。俄罗斯农业政策不能一以贯之,原因是高度受制于政治环境的影响,既有国际政治的因素,也有俄罗斯内部发展模式转换的因素。
Russian state agricultural policy evolves in the context of a change in the general political line from the radical liberalism of the 1990 s to state patronage and active support of the agricultural sector today. The privatization of land and the creation of private farms, the National Priority Project Development of the Agro-Industrial Complex, the adoption of Russia＇s Food Security Doctrine, Russia＇s accession to the WTO, and import substitution in response to Western sanctions are considered as stages of this policy, through which both liberalism and conservative could be observed. The author draws the conclusion that Russian agricultural policy is inconsistent because of its excessive dependence on the political context, as determined by foreign policy collisions and the transformation of Russia＇s internal development model.
出处
《俄罗斯研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第5期77-96,共20页
Russian Studies
