环境对儿童疾病谱变化的影响因素

The Affecting Factor on the Changes of Environment on Children's Disease

疾病谱是在一定时期,通过计算某一地区的众多疾病的患病率(或死亡率),用以了解一个地区或一个医疗部门疾病种类以及其动态变化情况。通过研究疾病谱特别是住院儿童疾病谱的变化规律以及影响因素,可以从中了解国民生活水平、健康状况、环境保护以及医疗和卫生保健事业的发展速度,同时为临床治疗、衡量医疗技术水平和社会医疗需求等提供参考依据。

Disease is in a period of time, through the calculation of the prevalence of many diseases of a region（or death）, to understand a region or a medical department diseases and its dynamic change. By studying the disease especially ariations in hospitalized children change rule and influence factors, can learn about the national standard of living, health, environmental protection and the development of the medical and health care, at the same time for clinical treatment, measure medical technology level and social medical needs, provide a reference basis.