快速康复外科理念在泌尿外科围手术期护理中的应用进展

Application of the Concept of Rapid Rehabilitation in Perioperative Care of Urology

主要介绍了快速康复外科在泌尿外科围手术期护理中的应用进展:包括了患者的术前评估及健康教育;术中麻醉及微创手术方法及保持正常体温及液体控制方法的应用,术后一系列康复措施。同时在各个领域都取得了新的进展,快速康复外科利用证实有效的方法减少手术应激反应的发生,促进胃肠功能早期恢复,减少术后并发症,促进病人康复,缩短住院时间,减少住院费用,提高患者的住院期间的质量及满意度。

This paper mainly introduces the application progress of rapid rehabilitation surgery in perioperative care of urology, including preoperative evaluation of patients and health education. Application of intraoperative anesthesia and minimally invasive surgical methods and methods of maintaining normal body temperature and fluid control, a series of rehabilitation measures after surgery. At the same time, new progress has been made in various fields. Rapid rehabilitation surgery reduces the occurrence of surgical stress response by using proven methods, promotes the early recovery of gastrointestinal function, reduces postoperative complications, promotes the rehabilitation of patients, shortens the length of stay, reduces the cost of hospitalization, and improves the quality and satisfaction of patients during hospitalization.