藏区农牧民宗教消费中不同利益主体的博弈行为分析

An Analysis of the Game Behavior of Different Interest Subjects in the Religious Consumption of Farmers and Herdsmen in Tibetan Areas

宗教消费在藏区已成为农牧民家庭消费中不可缺少的一部分。在藏族群众普遍信教的背景下,寺庙团体对农牧民群体的宗教消费吸纳已成为普遍现象,农牧民群体的宗教消费已成为其家庭消费中的重要组成部分。本文以四川省川甘青结合部地区阿坝县为研究样本,以博弈论工具探讨农牧民家庭宗教消费发生过程中不同利益主体的行为倾向和博弈关系,并基于此提出建议:首先,地方政府应提高对宗教消费吸纳的监管力度,通过宗教寺庙资产的财税监管,提高宗教消费吸纳过度的成本;其次,加大农牧民群体减少宗教消费的宣传教育和引导,寻找农牧民宗教消费的替代品和参与宗教活动的替代方式;再次,多种形式提高农牧民群体收入,降低农牧民家庭消费结构中的宗教消费比例。

The paper takes Aba County in Sichuan Province,Sichuan Province,Gansu and Qinghai Province as a research sample,and uses game theory tools to explore the behavioral trends and game relationships of different stakeholders in the process of religious consumption of farmers and herdsmen.The study suggests that:(1) Local governments should increase their supervision of religious consumption and absorb the excessive costs of religious consumption through the supervision of religious temple assets;(2) Increase the propaganda and education of peasant and herdsmen groups to reduce religious consumption.And guide the search for alternatives to religious consumption by farmers and herdsmen and alternative ways to participate in religious activities;(3)Raise the income of farmers and herdsmen in various forms,and reduce the proportion of religious consumption in the consumption structure of farmers and herdsmen.