川西北嘉绒藏族土司官寨遗址保护现状调查

Investigation on the Protection of Kawanishi Kitaka Tibetan Tusi Guan Zhai Ruins

川西北地区历来处于川藏线的咽喉部位。明清时期,中央政府因其特殊的地理位置,在该地区册封了许多土司,因此留下了许多宝贵的、保存程度不一的土司官寨遗址。本文以民族学的田野调查法对该地区内现存的官寨遗址进行了实地考察,发现其中的问题,进而提出对官寨遗址保护的建议。

Northwestern Sichuan region refers to the two regions in northwest of China Sichuan province,namely Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Garzê and Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture,which also belong to the throat of the Sichuan-Tibet line.During the Ming and Qing dynasties,the central government conferred many chieftains in the region due to its special geographical position,thus leaving a lot of valuable and preserved ruins of official villages of tusi.Based on the ethnological fieldwork method,this paper conducts a field survey on the existing official village in the area,understands the current situation of the site,expounds the problems found and analyzes the causes,and then puts forward suggestions on the protection of the site.