环境丰容对金钱豹行为变化的影响

Effects of Environment Enrichment on the Behavior Changing of Lepord

2018年5月,大连森林动物园对金钱豹运动场进行了环境丰容。通过改变投喂方式,添加丰容设备,对动物进行行为训练,增加动物取食难度等方式,提高了动物运动量和动物生存福利。笔者对丰容前后动物的行为表现进行了观察。结果表明,丰容后,动物的自然行为(如攀爬、跳跃等)得以表现,同时,增加了动物的社会行为,对提高动物繁殖率起到了积极作用。

Since May 2018, Dalian Forest Zoo has enriched environment of lepord＇s playground. Through chaning the way of feeding, using enrichment equipment, the zoo keepers trained animals＇ behavior, by increasing the difficulty of feeding, to improving animals＇ exercise, and living welfare. After observation of behavior changing during the environment enrichment, the writer concluded ： After enrichment, animals＇ natrural behavior（like ： climbing and jumping） has appearred. Increasing social behavior, and improving mating success.