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Wiltse入路单节段经伤椎椎弓根钉内固定治疗胸腰椎骨折疗效分析 被引量:8

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摘要 目的 探讨Wiltse入路单节段经伤椎椎弓根钉内固定治疗胸腰椎骨折的手术方法及效果。方法 回顾性分析自2013-01—2016-01经Wiltse入路单节段经伤椎椎弓根钉内固定治疗的20例胸腰椎骨折,评价椎弓根钉置入准确性,比较术前、术后3 d、末次随访时伤椎前缘高度比值和矢状位后凸Cobb角。结果 80枚椎弓根钉置入情况按Mobbs-Raley法分级:0级71枚,Ⅰ级8枚,Ⅱ级1枚。20例均获得随访,随访时间平均14.6(10~18)个月。1例后凸Cobb角矫正丢失13.6°,患者腰背部酸痛,口服药物尚能忍受疼痛。术后3 d伤椎前缘高度比值、后凸Cobb角较术前明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P 〈0.05);末次随访时伤椎前缘高度比值、后凸Cobb角有所丢失,但与术后3 d比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论 Wiltse入路单节段经伤椎椎弓根钉内固定治疗胸腰椎骨折可避免椎旁肌广泛剥离,从而保护多裂肌的神经支配,具有创伤小、固定牢靠、术后恢复快的优点,同时术中直视下置钉操作简单,学习曲线短。
出处 《中国骨与关节损伤杂志》 2018年第11期1163-1165,共3页 Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint Injury
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