改革开放与中国参与国际人权合作的进程

Reform and Opening Up and China's Participation in International Human Rights Cooperation Process

中国参与国际人权合作的进程与改革开放的进程密切相关,参与国际人权合作以改革开放的进程为基础。20世纪70年代末,中国决定参与国际人权合作是改革开放、解放思想的成果。随着中国改革开放的进程不断深化,中国参与国际人权合作与交流的进程也在不断取得新的进展。改革开放以来中国参与国际人权合作的进程大致可以分为四个阶段。1980年成立研究国际人权活动问题的多部委协作组、1991年发表第一份人权白皮书、2004年"人权入宪"和2013年提出"人类命运共同体"理念,都是中国在改革开放的大背景下参与国际人权合作与交流进程中具有里程碑意义的事件。

Abstract： The process of China＇s participating in international human rights cooperation is closely related to the process of the reform and opening-up policy, while participation in international human rights cooperation is based on the process of reform and opening up. At the end of 70＇s of last century, it is the fruit of the reform and opening-up policy and the emancipation of the mind for China to decide to participate in international cooperation. Since then, along with the process of the reform and opening-up policy constantly deepening, China has made new progresses in participating international human rights cooperation and exchange. Since the reform and opening-up policy was put into practice in December of 1978, the process of China participating in international cooperation can be divided into four periods. First is to establish the multi-ministries cooperative group to do research on international human rights activities in 1980. Secondly, we published the first white paper on human rights in 1991. Thirdly, we in- corporated human rights in the Constitution in 2004, and fourthly we put forward the idea of ＂a community with shared future＂ in 2013. All of that are landmark events for China to partici- pate in international human rights cooperation in the general background of the reform and open- ing-up policy.