办公椅的调研与人体工程学评价分析

Research and Analysis of Office Chair Based on Ergonomics

办公椅的舒适性对职员的工作效率及人体健康方面都有很大的影响,长时间坐在办公椅上,可能会造成颈椎、肩椎、脊椎等的疾病。通过对南京月星家居卖场的数个办公家具品牌进行实地市场调研,以及问卷调查和文献研究等方式了解目前现代办公椅的研究现状及发展方向,并且从靠背、扶手、座面等方面对办公椅进行舒适性评价,分析办公椅存在的问题及改善意见,以期给职员提供更加便利舒适的办公椅。

Ergonomic studies have shown that the comfort of office chairs has a great impact on staff pro-ductivity and human health. Sitting on an office chair for prolonged periods may result in cervical,shoul-der,spine and other diseases. In this paper,the current status and development direction of the modern of-fice chair were analyzed by field marketing research,questionnaire survey and literature research on sev-eral office furniture brands in Nanjing Moon Star Home Marketplace. The evaluation index of office chaircomfort evaluation in aspects of the backrest,handrails,seating, etc. was developed. The existing issuesand improvement advices for office chairs were addressed with an aim to provide more suitable officechair to staff.