论刑事立案司法审查程序的构建

On the Construction of Criminal Judicial Review Procedure for Filing a Case

刑事立案司法审查程序是一项由法官对涉及较严重犯罪并存在异议的案件进行公开审查并最终决定是否应该立案的诉讼制度,其目的是通过正当的程序机制防止受案机关滥用立案决定权,实现公正立案,提升司法公信力。刑事立案司法审查程序应当遵循司法审查主体中立原则、两造平等对抗原则、参与原则和公开原则。与正式的审判程序不同,刑事立案司法审查适用于听证式审查程序,其运作程序包含启动、审查和作出决定。我国应通过构建刑事立案司法审查程序确保刑事立案的公正性。

Criminal judicial review procedure of filing a case is a judicial system in which a judge publicly reviews objectionable cases involving more serious crimes and ultimately decides whether or not to file a case.The purpose is to prevent the abuse of decision power of the registration organization by rational procedure mechanism and to achieve justice and promote judicial credibility.Criminal judicial review procedure of filing a case shall follow the principle of the neutrality of subject of judicial review,the principle of equal confrontation between the two sides and the principle of participation and the principle of openness.Different from the formal trial procedure,criminal judicial review procedure of filing a case is applicable to the hearing review procedure,which includes starting,reviewing and making a decision.China shall ensure the impartiality of filing a case by constructing the criminal judicial review procedure of filing a case.