浅析急诊外伤患者的心理护理体会

Analysis of psychological nursing experience in emergency trauma patients

目的探讨并总结急诊外伤患者心理护理的临床意义及推广价值。方法 120例急诊外伤患者,随机分为实验组和对照组,每组60例。对照组患者给予有效治疗和常规护理,实验组患者在对照组基础上给予心理护理。比较两组患者的护理效果。结果护理后实验组患者疼痛程度轻于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(U=3.70, P<0.05)。实验组患者护理后自尊量表(SES)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分分别为(24.45±4.21)、(40.41±1.33)、(41.45±3.14)分,均明显优于对照组的(18.64±3.16)、(49.26±1.78)、(50.19±3.54)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对急诊外伤患者给予心理护理,可以减轻患者的焦虑情绪、抑郁情绪和疼痛,具有很好的临床意义和推广价值。

Objective To discuss and summarize the clinical significance and promotion value of psychological nursing in emergency trauma patients. Methods A total of 120 emergency patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, with 60 cases in each group. The control group received effective treatment and conventional nursing, and the experimental group received corresponding psychological nursing on the basis of the control group. The nursing effect in two groups was compared. Results After nursing, the experimental group had lighter pain degree than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant（U=3.70, P〈0.05）. After nursing, the experimental group had self esteem scale（SES） score, self-rating depression scale（SDS） score and self-rating anxiety scale（SAS） score respectively as（24.45±4.21）,（40.41± 1.33） and（41.45±3.14） points, which were all obviously better than（18.64±3.16）,（49.26±1.78） and（50.19±3.54） points in the control group, and their difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Psychological nursing for emergency trauma patients can alleviate anxiety, depression and pain. It has good clinical significance and popularization value.